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1.
Ces med. vet. zootec ; 6(2): 109-117, jul.-dic. 2011. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-648243

ABSTRACT

Se reporta el caso de una paciente equina, evaluada por Especial•Vet práctica privada, la cual presentaba alexamen clínico ortopédico un grado de claudicación II/V en ambos miembros posteriores (según clasificaciónde la AAEP), la cual no presento mejoría después de realizar un tratamiento médico de tipo parenteral confenilbutazona. Posteriormente se realizó un nuevo examen clínico ortopédico en el cual se realizó bloqueoanestésico perineural abaxial en ambos miembros posteriores encontrando una mejoría del 90% con respectoal grado de claudicación inicial. Se realizó evaluación radiológica digital, con las siguientes proyecciones:dorso plantar y lateromedial en las cuales se evidenció un área radiolúcida circunscrita a nivel del terciodistal de la primera falange, con comunicación a la articulación interfalángica proximal en ambos miembros posteriores, seguidamente se realizó evaluación ultrasonográfica en la cual se observa un área anecóica y lafalta de continuidad de la superficie ósea a nivel de la articulación interfalángica proximal de ambos miembrosposteriores. Estableciendo de esta forma como diagnóstico definitivo quiste subcondral a nivel del tercio distalde la primera falange, con comunicación a la articulación interfalángica proximal. Se realizó infiltración conacetato de triamcinolona, betametasona y ácido hialurónico a nivel intrarticular; antibioterapia de maneraprofiláctica al procedimiento, descanso en pesebrera por 4 semanas y reincorporación al ejercicio de maneraprogresiva, suministro de complementos condroprotectores de manera enteral (Flexequin® 40 gr/día VO yCortaflex® 20 ml/día VO). Al momento de la publicación de este artículo, la paciente no presenta ningún gradode claudicación y se encuentra realizando un trabajo físico y atlético normal.


We report the case of an equine patient, assessed by Especial Vet private practice, whose orthopedic clinicalexamination showed a degree of lameness II / V in both hind limbs (according to AAEP classification), whichdemonstrated no improvement after medical treatment with parenteral phenylbutazone. Subsequently a neworthopedic clinical examination was performed in which an abaxial, perineural anesthetic block was applied to both hind legs, which produced 90% improvement compared to the initial degree of lameness. Digital radiographicevaluation was performed with the following results: dorsal-plantar and lateral-medial images which showeda circumscribed, radiolucent area at the level of the distal third of the first phalanx, with communication to theproximal interphalangeal joint on both hind limbs. Following, an ultrasound evaluation was carried out in whichthere was an anechoic area and lack of continuity of the bone surface at the proximal interphalangeal joint of bothhind limbs. These findings established a definitive diagnosis of a subchondral bone cyst at the distal third of the firstphalanx, with communication to the proximal interphalangeal joint. Intra-articular infiltration was performed with triamcinolone acetonide, betamethasone and hyaluronic acid; antibiotics as prophylaxis, rest in a stable for 4 weekswith a gradual return to exercise, and provision of enteral, chondroprotective supplements (p.o. Flexequin ® 40 gr/day and p.o. Cortaflex ® 20ml/day). At the time of publication of this article, the patient does not present any degreeof lameness and is performing normal athletic and physical activity.


Relatamos um caso de um paciente eqüino, avaliado pela prática privada Especial Vet, cujo exame clínicoortopédico mostrou um grau de claudicação II / V em ambos os membros posteriores (de acordo com aclassificação do AAEP), o qual não demonstrou melhora após o tratamento médico com fenilbutazona parenteral.Após a aplicação de um bloqueio anestésico perineural abaxial em ambas as pernas traseiras, foi realizadoum novo exame clínico ortopédico, mostrando uma melhora de 90% em comparação com o grau inicial declaudicação. Realizou-se também uma avaliação radiográfica digital obtendo-se os seguintes resultados: imagensdorso-plantar e latero-medial que mostrou uma área radiolúcida circunscrita ao nível do terço distal da primeirafalange, com comunicação para a articulação interfalângica proximal em ambos os membros posteriores. E após,a realização de um ultra-som, verificou-se que houve uma área anecóica e falta de continuidade da superfície óssea ao nível da articulação interfalângica proximal dos dois membros posteriores. Desta forma estabeleceu umdiagnóstico definitivo de um cisto ósseo subcondral no terço distal da primeira falange, com comunicação para aarticulação interfalângica proximal. Uma infiltração intra-articular foi realizada com acetato de triamcinolona,betametasona e ácido hialurônico; antibióticos como profilaxia, um descanso em estábulo durante 4 semanas, com um retorno gradual aos exercícios, e administração de suplementos condroprotetores de maneira enteral(Flexequin® 40 gr/día VO e Cortaflex® 20 ml/día VO). No momento da publicação deste artigo, o paciente nãoapresenta qualquer grau de claudicação e está realizando atividades atléticas e físicas normais.


Subject(s)
Animals , Lameness, Animal/therapy , Clinical Diagnosis/veterinary , Phenylbutazone/therapeutic use , Lameness, Animal , Bone Cysts/veterinary , Therapeutics/instrumentation , Therapeutics/veterinary
2.
Pesqui. vet. bras ; 29(10): 803-808, out. 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-537587

ABSTRACT

Como são várias as enfermidades e os distúrbios que induzem à hipercoagulabilidade e à pré-ativação de plaquetas em eqüinos. A atividade de medicamentos utilizados para controle dessas enfermidades sobre a agregação de plaquetas pode, não apenas servir para avaliar sua evolução, como também a resposta terapêutica. Com o objetivo de avaliar a prevenção e a reversão da agregação plaquetária de eqüinos in vitro foram utilizados os antiinflamatórios não esteroidais (AINES): ketoprofeno, fenilbutazona e flunixim meglumine. A comparação demonstrou que a fenilbutazona e o ketoprofeno previnem a agregação de plaquetas de eqüinos induzida pelo ADP, de forma mais eficaz do que o flunixim-meglumine e, superior ao fragmento monoclonal de anticorpo Reopro, sendo semelhante a dos bloqueadores de receptores de membrana Ro-438857 e RGDS. Quanto a reverão da agregação plaquetária tanto a fenilbutazona quanto o ketoprofeno demonstraram efeitos dose-dependente.


Several diseases may lead to platelet pre-activation and hypercoagulability states in horses. The activity of many drugs against platelet aggregation may, not only contribute to the evaluation of a disease but also its response to the therapy. With the aim to study in vitro prevention and reversion of platelet aggregation, the non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID): ketoprophen, phenylbutazone and flunixin-meglumin were evaluated. The comparison demonstrated that phenylbutazone and ketoprophen prevented platelet aggregation induced by ADP better than flunixin-meglumin, in a superior manner to the monoclonal antibody Reopro, and in a better way than the membrane receptor blockers Ro-438857 and RGDS. The reversion of platelet aggregation demonstrated that even phenylbutazone or ketoprophen have a dose-dependent effect.


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal , Platelet Aggregation , Ketoprofen/therapeutic use , Blood Coagulation , Phenylbutazone/therapeutic use , Horses
3.
Folha méd ; 111(2): 213-5, out.-dez. 1995.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-166683

ABSTRACT

Os antiinflamatórios nåo-esteróides såo fármacos nåo-esteroidais que inibem a via da ciclooxigenase no metabolismo do ácido aracdônio, suprimindo a síntese das prostaglandinas. Algumas destas drogas exacerbam as lesöes cutâneas da psoríase (indometacina, ácido acetilsalicílico). Outros antiinflamatórios nåo-esteróides apresentam uma boa açåo farmacológica sem exacerbarem o quadro dermatológico da moléstia (naproxeno, ibuprofeno e fenilbutazona). Estas drogas proporcionaråo novas opçöes na terapêutica da psoríase artropática. Os autores relatam sua experiência no manejo da psoríase artropática com os antiinflamatórios nåo-esteróides


Subject(s)
Humans , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use , Arthritis, Psoriatic/drug therapy , Diclofenac/administration & dosage , Diclofenac/adverse effects , Diclofenac/therapeutic use , Feprazone/administration & dosage , Feprazone/adverse effects , Feprazone/therapeutic use , Ibuprofen/administration & dosage , Ibuprofen/adverse effects , Ibuprofen/therapeutic use , Ketoprofen/administration & dosage , Ketoprofen/adverse effects , Ketoprofen/therapeutic use , Naproxen/administration & dosage , Naproxen/adverse effects , Naproxen/therapeutic use , Phenylbutazone/administration & dosage , Phenylbutazone/adverse effects , Phenylbutazone/therapeutic use
4.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-64819

ABSTRACT

Experiments were conducted on 24 mongrel dogs to study the effect of phenylbutazone on acute experimental pancreatitis. Necrotico-hemorrhagic pancreatitis was produced by local infiltration of autologous bile. The severity of pancreatitis was assessed by biochemical estimation and histopathological examination. Pretreatment with phenylbutazone reduced the severity of pancreatitis, both biochemically and histologically (total score 6.0 +/- 1.52 in the test group vs 8.33 +/- 1.80 in the control group; p less than 0.01).


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Female , Hemorrhage/drug therapy , Male , Pancreatic Diseases/drug therapy , Pancreatitis/drug therapy , Phenylbutazone/therapeutic use
5.
Bol. Hosp. Viña del Mar ; 45(1/2): 69-73, 1989. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-96866

ABSTRACT

El tratamiento del Flegmón facial en la U.E.A. se realiza, en relación a la farmacopea mayoritariamente utilizando Penicilina y como analgésico Dipirona. Se aprecia que la mayoría no toma cultivos y que el drenaje vía cutánea, mucosa o dental se hace después de haber iniciado el tratamiento a base de antibióticos


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Humans , Male , Female , Abscess/drug therapy , Cellulitis/drug therapy , Amikacin/therapeutic use , Cellulitis/classification , Cellulitis/therapy , Chloramphenicol/therapeutic use , Cloxacillin/therapeutic use , Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/therapeutic use , Dipyrone/therapeutic use , Drainage , Face , Gentamicins/therapeutic use , Neck , Penicillin G/therapeutic use , Phenylbutazone/therapeutic use
6.
RBM rev. bras. med ; 42(1/2): 33-8, jan.-fev. 1985. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-31835

ABSTRACT

Trinta pacientes com diagnóstico de faringite alérgica foram divididos em dois grupos: o primeiro foi tratado com antiinflamátorio näo-hormonal (suxibuzona) por seis dias, via oral; o segundo grupo com corticosteróide (dexametazona), também por seis dias e por via oral. Os autores tecem consideraçöes sobre a eficácia de ambos os tratamentos, bem como a tolerabilidade dos pacientes aos dois medicamentos. Os resultados confirmam que o tratamento inicial da faringite alérgica deve ser feito preferentemente com corticóides. No presente estudo a dexametazona demonstrou baixo índice de reaçöes colaterais


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Humans , Male , Female , Dexamethasone/therapeutic use , Pharyngitis/drug therapy , Phenylbutazone/therapeutic use
7.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol ; 1983 Oct-Dec; 27(4): 329-33
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-107625

ABSTRACT

In an attempt to minimize the gastric ulcerogenicity of 6-methoxyindan-1-acetic acid and 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-acetic acid exhibiting high anti-inflammatory activity, we synthesized their esters, amides and nitrile derivatives. It was found that the anti-inflammatory activity of ethyl esters were almost equal to those of parent acids and phenylbutazone while other derivatives were less potent. Those ethyl esters were also found to be much less ulcerogenic than phenylbutazone.


Subject(s)
Animals , Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use , Carrageenan/toxicity , Edema/chemically induced , Indans/analogs & derivatives , Indenes/therapeutic use , Male , Phenylbutazone/therapeutic use , Rats , Rats, Inbred Strains , Stomach Ulcer/drug therapy , Structure-Activity Relationship
8.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol ; 1982 Jul-Sep; 26(3): 207-14
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-108049

ABSTRACT

The anti-inflammatory activity of 6-methoxyindan-1-acetic acid (1a) and 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-acetic acid (1b) was evaluated in various acute, subacute and chronic models of inflammation. The results of these studies suggest that they have equal or slightly more anti-inflammatory activity than phenylbutazone, a standard anti-inflammatory drug. Of the two compounds, 5,6-dimethoxyindan-l-acetic acid appeared to be slightly more active than 6-methoxyindan-l-acetic acid.


Subject(s)
Animals , Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use , Arthritis, Experimental/drug therapy , Edema/chemically induced , Granuloma/drug therapy , Hindlimb , Indans/therapeutic use , Indenes/therapeutic use , Male , Phenylbutazone/therapeutic use , Rats , Rats, Inbred Strains
14.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol ; 1979 Jan-Mar; 23(1): 1-7
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-108607

ABSTRACT

Creatinine, an aminoacid, has been studied for its anti-inflammatory activity. It is orally effective in suppressing the inflammatory responses produced by carrageenan, 5-hydroxytryptamine, nystatin and formaldehyde. It is observed that the antiinflammatory effect of creatinine is not owing to counter irritant action. It is suggested that it may partially be mediating its anti-inflammatory activity by interfering with the action or/and synthesis of prostaglandins. Like phenylbutazone it also possesses an analgesic action.


Subject(s)
Acute Disease , Administration, Oral , Analgesics/pharmacology , Animals , Anti-Inflammatory Agents , Carrageenan/pharmacology , Chronic Disease , Creatine/pharmacology , Creatinine/administration & dosage , Drug Evaluation , Edema/drug therapy , Female , Formaldehyde/pharmacology , Inflammation/chemically induced , Male , Nystatin/pharmacology , Phenylbutazone/therapeutic use , Prostaglandin Antagonists , Rats , Serotonin/pharmacology
18.
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